These may change as you further develop your draft, but they are a vital complement to your text. Figures and tablesĪs part of the outlining process, consider including proposed figures and tables. That’s ok because it’s only the shell of what you plan to create. Your brief outline might only be 30–40 short bullet points when you’re done. The beauty of the outlining process is that it helps you visualize your manuscript’s structure in a very basic form and lets you reorganize discussion points or remove items easily before you’re too deep into the writing. Make bullet points on anything you think might be worth discussing. You had an aim or hypothesis stated at the outset of your study, so then what results are most important to discuss concerning this aim?įor your Discussion, are there any related studies that either support or contradict your results? Were there any patterns or causal factors evident in the results worth discussing in more detail? You’d then proceed in the same way for each following section.įor example, under Methods, what methods did you use to conduct your study? Did you perform statistical analyses? Were any patients enrolled? These are all good subsections to include and are a good place to start building the overall structure of your paper. You can see how we outlined the Introduction, touching on the major discussion points and places where citations are needed. Describe the study population, including the eligibility criteria for enrollmentĭon’t worry about making it long the goal is to keep it short and sweet.State the aim of the study, which was to determine the workplace factors associated with increased stress-related diseases in home-based caregivers.Identify suspected causes of workplace stress.Discuss the lack of information on work-related stressors and that these may go under-reported.Describe previous studies that have attempted to identify lifestyle factors that might contribute to the development of the diseases.Discuss that epidemiological data on the stressors leading to these diseases are limited.Introduce that stress-related diseases are a major contributor to health problems in home-based caregivers.For example, a basic format might look something like this: Use the basic IMRaD structure as your base and flesh it out from there. This technique is called a brief outline. Start with a simple set of bullet points outlining the main items you might want to include in your manuscript. The idea behind drafting an outline is to make things easy for yourself. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.Key benefits The brief manuscript outline The added benefit is a system of decimal notation that clearly shows how every level of the outline relates to the larger whole. The decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline. This outline is most often used when preparing a traditional essay. The main difference (as the title suggests) is that full sentences are required at each level of the outline. The full sentence outline format is essentially the same as the Alphanumeric outline. When applying to college, a student follows a certain process which includes choosing the right schools and preparing the application materials. High school students intending to apply to college and their parents What is the essay's thesis statement? To explain the process for applying to college Who is the intended audience for this essay? Your instructor asks the class to write an expository (explanatory) essay on the typical steps a high school student would follow in order to apply to college. In order to organize her thoughts and make sure that she has not forgotten any key points that she wants to address, she creates the outline as a framework for her essay. The sample PDF in the Media Box above is an example of an outline that a student might create before writing an essay. If the outline needs to subdivide beyond these divisions, use Arabic numerals inside parentheses and then lowercase letters inside parentheses. The formatting follows these characters, in this order: This is the most common type of outline and usually instantly recognizable to most people. If you have a Microsoft Account, you can view this file with PowerPoint Online. This resource is enhanced by a PowerPoint file. Media File: Types of Outlines and Samples Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.
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